How you view yourself changes everything. If you think you are evil, you will try and be coherent, and do evil. If you think you are good you will try to do good!
If you say you are a Christian, depending on how you define Christian you will act differently!
Definitions I've heard:
anyone who claims to be/ wants to be a christian
someone who believes in Jesus
someone who receives Christian Baptism (I promise! that's the first thing i found in google!)
the answer is not clear, even among Christian circles, so their probably is no correct answer.
But what is just amazing is that Christians act completely differently, depending on how they define what a Christian is! I want to define a Christian based on what the Gospel is.
If we look at the Bible as a whole:
God created everything Good
God created man Good, but man sinned, which separated him from God
The Whole Bible is about God's rescue mission for mankind.
The Bible shows us how God as worked through different men to build a nation for Himself - Abraham, Jacob, Moses, then Judges, then Prophets, they all led to Jesus and his crucifixion, who were foretold throughout the Bible. Jesus came proclaiming the Gospel, that he was the fulfillment of all the scriptures. His ministry was about fulfilling the prophesies, and showing the who followed him who he truly was, and what he was about to do for mankind - saving them from their sins!
In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul defines the Gospel very clearly:
Now I would remind you, brothers,1 of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, 2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me.11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.
A clear definition of the Gospel: 1 Cor 15:3,4 that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,
To the his disciples the great commission Jesus gave them in Mat 28
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in2the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
Those who want to follow Jesus call them Christians if you want must be making disciples! Or wanting to make disciples! Training them to make their own Jesus disciples! (Mat 28), because Jesus died for our sins, was buried and was raised on the third day. (1 Cor 15).
These two go together Mat 28 and 1 Cor 15. You cannot be a Christian if you don't believe Jesus Christ, died for your sins, was buried, and then was raised. And you cannot be a Christian if this gospel, good news does not move you to be in the "creating disciples" process, which can look so different to different people!
Having said that - 3 things:
1. I feel like if you don't believe the Gospel, you just CAN't Be a Christian! SORRY! And you might argue that in the Gospels none of the disciples believed! My reply, DUH! Jesus did not die yet! When he gave the great commissions they all believed alright! And we see in the Book of Acts what great things they did because of their faith!
2. I'm not trying to be the "Jesus Police" trying to tell people who's a Christian and who's not so that I can feel good about myself, by saying I know better than anyone. But false security, is not good! So we must all be honest with ourselves, and test ourselves with the scriptures! (2 Cor 13:5).
3. At the risk of sounding legalistic! It's all about having your heart in the right place! Maybe you've been far from God for a while, but truly acknowledge the Christ is Lord! That he died, and was buried, and then was raised! And have not ever done anything about it, but see it as something you must work on, then I think you are a Christian! If on the other hand, you tell me you believe but it has not changed you one bit. You still live as you did before believing and deny the importance of being involved somehow in discipling (whatever that looks like!) to see people's lives change, then I would strongly recommend that you would test yourselves with the scriptures!
The Gospel is what defines Christianity, without it we are just moral people.
I have a big confession to
make, often when I read the Bible, whenever I get to a passage that
discourages some behaviors, names tend to come to mind, and I think
about all these people who do the wrong thing, and then on the other
hand, when they are positive passages, then I think of myself! And I
know that is all wrong, so I need to be intentional to avoid such
thinking! While preparing for the message God revealed so many things
that I need to change or work on in my life, but I'm hoping if you
are not a Christian, that you could see that as an invitation if you
are not perfect, to feel welcomed with us, as flawed as we may be!
Let's go through the
Beatitudes together:
2 And he
opened his mouth and taught them, saying:
3 “Blessed
are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of
heaven.
4 “Blessed
are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
5 “Blessed
are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
6 “Blessed
are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they
shall be satisfied.
7 “Blessed
are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
8 “Blessed
are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
9 “Blessed
are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons1 of
God.
10 “Blessed
are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven.
11 “Blessed
are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds
of evil against you falsely on my account.12 Rejoice
and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they
persecuted the prophets who were before you.
The Kingdom – Already but not yet
Matthew never claims to give
us an orderly account of the events in Jesus' life (not like Luke) so
we can't be sure when this sermon was pronounced. But it seems to
clarify to people what he was all about. Jesus is saying to the
people, if you want to follow me this is what I'm looking for this is
what I value. And Blessed/ or fortunate are those I approve of! Each time he mentions an
attitude, he gives a reason why they are blessed. But there is still
a problem, we still mourn, we are still persecuted, we are blessed
today, but there is still more to come in heaven. For today's verse,
has anyone received any Land for being meek? Jesus Christ has come, today
we have his spirit, and the Church is God's body, and so there we see
some manifestations of the Kingdom – as God rules the Church and
in our hearts. But there
is also a not yet – As we are waiting for Christ to come back, and
we will rule with Him on the earth, and there will be a literal
Kingdom on this earth – where all the blessings will be seen
in their complete fulfillment
– Rev 21:4.
The Message – Theme of humility –
Misconception / Truth
The main theme
today will be humility, but I'd also like to talk about
misconceptions we have about what it takes to approved by God, and
how if we take the the Bible as a whole, it's like of course this
sermon on the mount makes perfect sense, so that instead of frowning
when he hear “Blessed are the Meek”; we cry out Of Course! And
Praise God!
The Misconception of how to
get right with God
Evangelism Story – People's
misconception
Setting – about the survey –
and the final question
A
few years ago, in France, I had probably just been a Christian for
about a year, with a few people from the church we hit the streets,
to do some surveys which is always interresting, to meet new people,
see where they are at in the journey we call life! To guide the
conversation we asked about their religious background, what religion
meant to them, was it relevant to them in 2013? what they thought
about Jesus? The last question, and most important was: If you died
today, and appeared before God, and He asked you why should I let you
into heaven, What would you reply!? Have you ever thought of this
question? What would you say? Would that not be a good final exam to
study for?!
Misconceptions
I'm a good person so I will go
to heaven
I
will not guarantee the answer you will get, but I will just speak
from my own experience, they will always say,I should go to
heavenbecause I am a
good person.
But
what I hear by that reply is:
God
owes this to me, he owes me heaven! I deserve it!
And
some of us have really been through horrible, terrible terrible
things. We feel that because we've already been through hell, we
deserve Heaven when we die, we deserve to be compensated! God owes it
to us because of what we've lived.
We compare ourselves to others
Then
you might hear, well yeah, you know I've done some bad things, but
compared to THAT GUY, I'm not that bad. We will pick some character
in world history, who's done terrible things, and be like well at
least I did not kill as
many people. And then we feel good about ourselves by setting
ourselves apart by our deeds. BUT, is that what God is going to do?
Is he going to compare us to mass murderers?
Misconception of the scales
– Good works outweigh our Bad works
One
other things we do is - We seem to think God will take a scale and
see if our good deeds outweigh our bad deeds. And we seem to have a
point system, where if you kill someone well that is probably worth
20 years worth of good deeds, lying's ... well everyone does it, so
it's not really a sin.
Right?!
And maybe that's where you're at now! I've just spoken your thoughts!
And before reading the Bible that's what I thought too!
Misconception about how to
find truth
But
since when are we able to come up with our own truth? What happens
when two people come up with two alternative truth? They can't both
be right! Sometimes you can when it is a matter of perspective. But
somethings, like 1+1=2 don't change whether you agree with it or not!
If
the Bible is God's word to mankind, let's wrestle with the text to
see, what God has for us.
Transition – Misconceptions
& the Bible – Mat 5, Luke 18
I
think the Bible deals with the statement – God will let me into
heaven because I am a good person. And I think we have a hint of how
to deal with this answer in the Beatitudes:
Matthew
5:
3 “God blesses
those who are poor and realize their need for him,[a] for
the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs. 4 God blesses those who
mourn, for they will be comforted. 5 God
blesses those who are humble, for they
will inherit the whole earth.
So
far there is nothing about doing Good Works. And okay, I think Good
Works are good by definition! And are very important in the Kingdom,
but we must remember that they are not what gets us in!
If
I have to summarize the Gospel to someone who's not familiar with it,
Luke 18 is where I go:
Bible and our misconception –
Luke 18
Luke 18, // Beatitudes
9 Then Jesus told
this story to some who had great confidence in their own
righteousness and scorned everyone else:
If
you would tell God, heaven is for you because of your good works,
this is for you -
10 “Two men went
to the Temple to pray. One was a Pharisee, and the other was a
despised tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood by himself and
prayed this prayer[b]:
‘I thank you, God, that I am not a sinner like everyone else. For I
don’t cheat, I don’t sin, and I don’t commit adultery. I’m
certainly not like that tax collector! 12 I fast twice a week,
and I give you a tenth of my income.’ 13 “But
the tax collector stood at a distance and dared not even lift his
eyes to heaven as he prayed. Instead, he beat his chest in sorrow,
saying, ‘O God, be merciful to me, for I am a sinner.’ 14 I
tell you, this sinner, not the Pharisee, returned home justified
before God. For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those
who humble themselves will be exalted.” This
text is just perfect for the first beatitudes – v. 3 The Poor in
Spirit (Not the proud in Spirit) in the temple, this was a holy place
at the time, the tax collector stands at a distance he does not dare
come any closer than he is. He can't even lift his eyes. He feels so
far from God, poor in Spirit. Instead
he beats his chest he realizes that it is not his works that will get
him right by God, it causes him to mourn, and instead of being proud
about it, he humbles himself, and seek help, relies on God's mercy.
Transition – Misconception in
our day and Jesus' day
There
is a misconception among us! And even though we've heard message like
these over and over, we still live like we are saving our saves with
our Good works – But I want to go to the text, and suggest that the
audience in Jesus' day – properly had the same misconceptions we
had today.
Misconception in Jesus' day –
Sermon on the Mount “Shocking”
Introduction of Matthew –
Presents a KING/MESSIAH/SON OF GOD
When
we read the Sermon on the Mount, we must realize that to the hearers
just as much as it is today, it was a shocking message! Maybe I've
read Matthew 5 so often that it loses its effect, but try going out
in the streets saying: “Blessed are the poor, those who mourn,
Fortunate is another word, oh fortunate are the small, the meek, the
humble!”. This is not at all what the people wanted to hear at all.
The First four chapters of Matthew introduce us the one who is a
King, and then the son of God. So anyway we can expect something BIG!
Which was perfect given the time period:
Shock
among the Zealites
– Political Activists
Politically
- the land was occupied by the Romans. The Jews wanted to be freed.
No longer having to pay taxes to Rome. The Zealites one of the Jewish
groups were waiting for a warrior Messiah who would really kick some
Roman Butt!! How do you think they felt when they heard Jesus
talking about poverty, mourning and smallness?
Shock among the Religious -
Pharisees
Religiously
– If you are religious you go to Church every Sunday, you like to
dress up with your best suite (and that's cool if you wanna rock up
in a suit that's not a problem – as long a church does turn into a
fancy dress party and being about clothes). And you also always pray
before bedtime, you give a big part of your money to the A50... These
kind of religious people existed too back then, they were called the
Pharisees. They added on lots of rules to the Laws of Moses and
imposed them on everyone. What they expected from the Messiah was
something like this – Blessed are the religious who perform all
their duties, and who know how to pray in public, and know when the
right time is to live their hands up in the songs! They wanted to be
congratulated, praised, invited right into the Kingdom! But to their
great surprise, Jesus is not describing that at all! And if you like
dressing fancy please keep doing it, if you give to the church keep
doing it, if you like lifting your hands during the worship please
keep doing it! Personally I love all those things. But not one of
those things makes you right by God.
Contrast
in the Bible Between Pride and Humility
Psalm
37
“Blessed
are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”
What
is Meekness and why do the meek inherit the earth?
Probably
what Jesus was quoting
Psalm 37
Let's
go to Psalm 37:
we will not read it, but quickly look at this with me:
37 Fret
not yourself because of evildoers; be
not envious of wrongdoers! 2 For
they
will soon fade like the grass and
wither like the green herb. 3 Trust
in the Lord,
and do good; dwell in the land and
befriend
faithfulness. 4 Delight
yourself in the Lord, and
he will give you the desires of your heart. 5 Commit
your way to the Lord; trust
in him, and
he will act. 6 He
will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and
your justice as the noonday. 7 Be
still before the Lord
and wait
patiently for him; fret
not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over
the man who carries out evil devices! 8 Refrain
from anger,
and forsake wrath! Fret not yourself; it
tends only to evil. 9 For the evildoers shall be cut
off, but those who wait for the Lord
shall inherit the land. 10 In
just a little while, the wicked will be no more; though
you look carefully at his place, he will not be there. 11 But
the meek
shall inherit the land and
delight themselves in abundant peace.
Contrast between pride and
humility
David
contrasts two kinds of people:
the
wicked who will fade away
Those
who trust in the Lord and do good, who are faithful, who delight in
Him, who commit their way unto the Lord, those who wait for him –
how it will show is that they are slow to anger.
Verse
10: The wicked will disappear, and the lowly will possess the land.
Definition of humility
I
want to suggest here the a sign of lowliness is acknowledging that
between relying on yourself, so the good works that you've done and
God, you've acknowledged your need for God, his mercy, and grace.
So
I stole this definition from Neil T. Anderson – I'm paraphrasing -
“Humility is not self-abasement, this is condemned in Colossians
2:18, but rather, humility is confidence properly placed”. Compared
to God, you are small, you need to rub it in! No matter how
successful, how rich compared to God, we are very small. Humility –
is seeing the truth correctly acknowledging God is Huge, and compared
to Him we are small.
False humility
Denying complements, instead of
praising God
Humility
does not mean when people compliment you, you contradicting them
every time.
Imagine
Lesley's dad, buys her a Ferrari, one of her friends says – wow
your car is awesome! And she's like “no it's not”, how would her
father feel?
The
Same way, God has given her musical talents, dunno how many
instruments she plays, but imagine I tell her how wonderful her
playing is, and then she's like no it's not!
Imagine
God's given you a real talent to be musician if I compliment her for
being awesome, and and you say no I'm not. What if God made you
awesome, and you had just denied him that joy or that glory that he
feels when we are satisfied in the gifts that he has given us. Again
let's place our confidence in God! I want to encourage all of us,
when you are complemented to praise God for it. From the passage just
read, humility seems to be about trusting in the Lord, delighting in
Him.
False Humility and most
modernism
No absolute truths – Intollerance if you have
the truth
We
live in an age – where there are no absolute truths. Claiming you
have the truth is seen as arrogant. People are okay when you say that
you are a Christian. It's your right! But once you say Jesus is the
way the truth and the life, No body comes to the father except
through Jesus. Then you are being intolerant! Brothers and Sister,
this is when we can remind them the true definition of tolerance,
which implies disagreement. I disagree with you, but I love you
anyway. I think I hold the truth, and I think you are wrong, but I
respect you, and I really want to know what you believe. We must keep
that humility is confidence properly placed in God. If we are scared
to offend somebody, and say well Christianity works for me and it's
my truth, and you can have your own truth. We are no longer placing
our confidence in God, we may think it is the humble, but we are not
we pride ourselves in our humility and acceptance, but we've just
denied God, and His Word! I don't want to offend people, I don't but
sometimes the truth hurts. And I believe I am a sinner, we are
sinners, and I rejoice because the creator of the Universe has done
something about it! (This is when you say hallelujah!)
And
YES Jesus' statement about himself being the only way is very
arrogant indeed. Except if it is true! And if it is true, the most
loving, humble thing we can do is let people know about it! And pray
that the world stops depending on itself, but humbly relies on the
God Saves!
Transition
This conflict between pride and
Humility is found throughout the Bible -
So
quickly looking at some passages in the Bible I would know like to
show how we can go from hearing the sermon on the mount thinking, it
is shocking to, of course given the context of the Bible, obviously,
who else but the meek to inherit the land!
Across the Bible
Pride - the Fall of Man
(Genesis)
Let
me summarize the Bible for you in a few sentences: God created Man
good, Man sinned! Separating himself from the perfect God. And the
whole message of the Bible is God's rescue mission, how can God
reconcile Man to himself.
In
the Garden, Adam and Eve were both innocent. What sin was committed
in the Garden?
In
Gen 2:15-17 Adam is given a direct command: “You may freely eat the
fruit of every fruit in the Garden, except the tree of the knowledge
of good and evil”.
In
Gen 3, after the snake convinced Eve that it would be a good idea to
take the fruit – she wanted the wisdom the fruit would give her.
Then Adam has some too.
Remember
how Psalm 37 defines Humility?
Those
who trust in the Lord and do good, who are faithful, who delight in
Him, who commit their way unto the Lord, those who wait for him
They
didn't do any of these things here. What they really did was tell
God, that maybe he could keep his commandments for himself because
they were ready to do their own thing! I don't need you God, I know
best what is best for me. And now I will be about to know as much as
you do!
This
is one of the most important moments in History!
Rom
5:12 When Adam sinned, sin entered the world. Adam's sin brought
death, so death spread to everyone, for everyone sinned!
Isaiah
59:2 Says it is our sins that cut us off from God.
The
consequence of this Pride – God had created everything Good,
because of man's sin, everything has become terrible. Right from
birth our hearts are bent towards evil right from childhood.
We
always want to do what we want, when we want, and how we want! And
today we've defined that as Freedom! What it really is, is
Destruction! God is Love, the Bible is about his love for Mankind,
but he cannot force you do not anything, that's what love does, it
give you the choice. It breaks God's heart, but destruction is one of
your choices.
So
that's how the problem started in the Bible, with Pride, and I
believe this problem, of pride, is in all of us!
Humility – the Redemption of
Man
God doesn't judge like we
do, he looks right to the heart – 1 Sam 16:7 He has been so consistent –
at picking one kind of people, those who would trust him. Properly
place their confidence in Him:
Abraham
We've just finished studying
all about his faith – He trusted the Lord so much that he was
willing to give up his only Son, even though he had to wait until he
was 100 years old to get him. God doesn't get any glory, from our
power or might, but in our meekness, when we rely I him, we can
glorify Him.
Moses –
Does anyone know what is
said about Moses and meek?
David
– 1 Sam 16:7 – God was
not happy with the currant King, and wants to replace him, he sends
Samuel, into a family – straight Samuel sees one of the sons, and
he's like Oh this is the guy, the Lord said – Don't judge by the
appearance or height, the Lord does not see things like people see
them, they judge by outward appearance but the lord looks at the
heart.” The Lord could have picked any of the Sons of Jesse, but he
chose the youngest, and even though he was an adulterer and a
murderer, he depended on the Lord, and was a man after God's heart.
I'm going to skip right to
Jesus now!
Fulfillment
in Jesus
Jesus the Servant
Christianity is the ONLY
RELIGION that has its central event being the HUMILIATION OF GOD!
Mark 10:45
Tells us that Jesus did not
come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for
many.
John 13
Shows God made flesh,
washing feet!
And then I have to finish
with
Philippians 2
5 You
must have the same attitude that Christ Jesus had.
6 Though
he was God,[a] he
did not think of equality with God as
something to cling to. 7 Instead, he gave up his divine
privileges[b]; he
took the humble position of a slave[c] and
was born as a human being. When he appeared in human
form,[d] 8 he
humbled himself in obedience to God and
died a criminal’s death on a cross.
9 Therefore,
God elevated him to the place of highest honor and
gave him the name above all other names, 10 that at the name
of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven
and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of
God the Father.
Our Response
How do we respond to this?
To be included in God's
redemptive history we must humble ourselves
Are we ready to be part of
this kingdom, that looks like Jesus? Are we ready to bow down before
his name and confess that he is the Lord of your life! And Maybe we've already
believed, we have humbled ourselves, and have accepted God's gift in
Christ for our sins.
All
religions will tell you that you need to do this this and that, they
are all based on performance everyone of them – And you will never
know if that is enough or not. You can work and work and work, and
there is more work to be done.
The
Bible teaches, that it is impossible for a man to do enough good
things.
Rom
3:23 says that we have all sinned – every one of us.
Rom
6:23 says that the punishment for sin is death – that is what we
all deserve – not my words, the Bible's.
2
Cor 5:21 God made Jesus, him who knew no sin, to become sin so that
we could be the righteousness of God. (Christ died so that we would
not be punished for our sins).
And
that is how God saved the world!
And
Maybe we've already believed, we have humbled ourselves, and have
accepted God's gift in Christ for our sins.
And we must humble ourselves
everyday
But
following Jesus is a decision we make everyday when we wake up. Let
us have the same mind that Jesus
look at other people's needs
– Let
us look to other people's needs, we are to count them as important,
and even more important than our own. Humility is one of those things
that can never be reached when you look for it. It happens through
service!
Serve, slow to anger, quick to
listen
The
more you serve others, the more you invest in other people's lives,
the lease you think about yourself, and the more you realize that
it's not about you but about God. When we stop thinking we are at the
center of the universe, in changes our while perspective on things,
Psalm 37 spoke about being slow to anger! When we live for God, we no
longer get angry at the little things that don't go our way, because
it's not about us! We are all about God. And God is Sovereign over
everything. When we care for others, we are more interested in
listening to them, than monopolizing the conversation, because we
genuinely care, and value the other person's opinion! (James 1 – be
quick to listen and slow to speak). Let us do this together. How else
are we to know how we can help our brothers and sisters, if don't
listen to them, and gain their trust, for them to trully share what
they need.
Imitate Christ
We
serve like Jesus, we love sacrificially like Jesus, we live to share
the good news, that more people could come to the knowledge of God's
saving grace, may properly place their confidence in God, and no
longer in themselves, and partake in the inexplicable joy, of knowing
that the good news about Jesus Christ is not that if you do good
things you go to heaven after you die, but because he has died for
you today you can have eternal life!
Conclusion
Beatitudes
Blessed
are the poor in Spirit – like the Tax Collector – they are aware
of their uncleanness when they realize how Holy God is.
It
causes them to mourn. This Godly sorrow leads them to Repentance.
Humbling
– asking forgiveness for that self-centeredness, which is what
separated Adam and Eve from God, and Separates all those who have yet
to be reconciled to God!
Blessed
are the Meek for they shall inherit the earth, they are part of the
body of Christ, the church today,, and will be part of the Kingdom
when Christ Returns.